Kunci Jawaban
Soal PTS Kimia kelas 12 IPA
Kamis ,26 September 2019
MaPel: Kimia
Kelas: XII IPA 1-3
Semester: Ganjil
1. Diket: massa.ter = 15 grm ( non elektrolit)
Massa pel = 250 grm
Kb air = 0,5
Tb.lar = 100,25
∆Tb = 100,25-Tb air = 0,25
Dit: Mr ......?
Jwb.
∆Tb = Kb.m
0,25 = Kb x gr/Mr x 1000/p
0,25 = 0,5 x 15/Mr x 1000/250
1/4 = ½ x 15/Mr x 4
Mr = ½ x 15 x 4 x4
= 120 gr/mol
2. Diket: ms.ter = 17,4 grm (elektrolit kuat)
Massa pel = 1Kg = 1000 grm
Kf air = 1,86
Mr K2SO4 = 174
α =1 ( terion sempurna)
Dit: ∆Tf ......?
Jwb.
∆Tf =Kf.m.i i = 1+(n-1)α
= Kf x gr/Mr x 1000/p x i = 1+ (3-1)
= 1,86 x 17,4/174 x1000/1000x 3 = 0,558 C
3. Dik : massa ter = 11,1 gram CaCl2
Volum = 500 ml
T = 27 oC + 273 = 300K
R = 0,08
α = 80% = 0,8
α = 80% = 0,8
Dit: ∏.....?
Jwb : ∏=M.R.T.i i = 1+(n-1)α
= gr/Mr x 1000/V x R xT x i = 1+(3-1)0,8 = 1+1,6 = 2,6
= 11,1/111 x 1000/500 x 0,08 x300 x 2,6
= 12,48 atm
4. a. 6H+ + 2Zn + NO3-→ 2Zn2+ + NH4+ + 3H2O
b. 6OH- + As2O3 + 3Zn→ 2AsH3 + 3ZnO22- + 3H2O
5. a. Bi2O3 + 2ClO- + 2OH- → 2BiO3- + 2Cl- + H2O
b. 2IO3- + 10NO2 + 4H2O → I2 + 10NO3- + 8H+
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